Thickening / thinning
This operation consists of removing a certain quantity of material from the parts to bring them to a precise thickness (tolerance in µm). It can be a matter of increasing the thickness of the base material (washers, plates, trays, slips, blanks, etc.) which will then be machined on machines such as milling machines, wire EDM, 5-axis machines. The high dimensional accuracy of the parts taken out of this first operation will facilitate set-up and ensure the quality of machining.
This thinning can also be done on partially or totally machined parts. In this case, in addition to controlling the total thickness, it is possible to separately manage the amount of material removed from each side. This differential removal allows, among other things, to ensure the depth of certain holes or a wall thickness.
In addition to dimensional aspects, lapping or thicknessing done on a double-sided machine allows geometrical aspects, such as flatness and parallelism, to be worked on. In terms of surface finish, it is possible to obtain qualities ranging from lapping (sandblasted appearance) to mirror polish (black blocked polish for watchmakers). Depending on the materials, the roughness descending is of the order of a nanometer, or even less.